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Theranos Whistleblower Tyler Shultz: A Tale of Courage and Ethical Duty

By Stuart Teicher, Esq.
May 31, 2025

In the annals of corporate fraud, few stories resonate as powerfully as that of Theranos, the Silicon Valley biotech startup that promised to revolutionize blood testing but collapsed under the weight of its own deception. At the heart of this saga is Tyler Shultz, a young whistleblower whose courage exposed the company’s fraudulent practices, sparking a reckoning that reverberated across the legal, business and medical worlds. As a professional ethics CLE instructor, adjunct law professor and disciplinary investigator, I’ve spent my career exploring the ethical dilemmas that define the legal profession. Recently, I partnered with Tyler to create a two-hour on-demand ethics CLE program for Law.com’s CLE Center, titled Fraud is Not a Trade Secret: An Interview with the Theranos Whistleblower and the Lessons of Attorney Ethics. This article recounts Tyler’s extraordinary journey and invites legal professionals to explore its lessons through our CLE program, which bridges his real-world experience with the ethical obligations enshrined in the Rules of Professional Conduct.

The Rise and Fall of Theranos


Founded in 2003 by Elizabeth Holmes, a 19-year-old Stanford dropout, Theranos captivated investors with a bold vision: a device called the Edison that could run hundreds of diagnostic tests from a single drop of blood. By 2014, the company was valued at $9 billion, and Holmes was hailed as the next Steve Jobs. Her board boasted luminaries like former Secretary of State George Shultz, who lent Theranos an aura of credibility. Yet, beneath the glossy narrative, the technology didn’t work. The Edison produced unreliable results, and Theranos relied on third-party machines to process tests, misleading investors, regulators and patients.

The fraud unraveled in 2015 when The Wall Street Journal published a series of exposés by reporter John Carreyrou, fueled by whistleblowers like Tyler Shultz. Holmes and former COO Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani faced SEC charges in 2018 for raising over $700 million through false claims. Both were indicted on wire fraud and conspiracy charges, with Holmes convicted in 2022 on four counts of investor fraud, sentenced to 11 years in prison. Theranos dissolved in 2018, leaving a trail of financial ruin and eroded trust in biotech innovation.

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