Business Crimes Hotline
National rulings of interest to you and your practice.
Features
Real-Time Collaboration Solutions Yield Major Efficiencies
Real-time collaboration (RTC) has advanced to a point where its advantages bring benefits to almost every aspect of organizational communications. For law firms, RTC makes possible new ways of working that are simple to adopt, easy to afford, require little or no CapEx and, in most cases, utilize existing computer and peripheral equipment. RTC can bring together employees, clients, trainers and others in ways that save time and overcome distance, thereby delivering measurable competitive advantage.
Representing the Corporate Executive
As a result of the Seaboard Release (SEC, 2001) and the Thompson Memorandum, potential conflicts in representing both a corporation and its officers and executive employees have become more frequent. The corporation, in order to avoid prosecution and limit its exposure to civil damages, must promptly conduct an internal investigation and turn over the results of that investigation to the appropriate governmental agency as soon as possible. This may not be the best way to defend executives exposed to criminal liability.
Features
Government Pressure on Employers
A white-collar criminal investigation, a business entity seeking to cooperate, and individual employees talking to the prosecutors ' all familiar scenarios to anyone experienced in federal criminal law. Recently, however, these elements combined to produce an unusual result: the suppression of the employees' statements to the government as involuntary under the Fifth Amendment. U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan issued this ruling in the KPMG tax shelter prosecution, finding that the prosecutors, through their pressure on KPMG, economically coerced the company's employees to speak with the government in violation of their privilege against self-incrimination. Once again, the government's overly aggressive interpretation of the Thompson Memo has come back to haunt it.
Features
DOJ Pressure to Cut Loose Employees Under Investigation
Two months ago, the American Bar Association House of Delegates adopted a 'recommendation' stating opposition to prosecutors' and other enforcement officials' taking into consideration 'any of the following factors in making a determination of whether an organization has been cooperative in the context of a government investigation: 1) that the organization provided counsel to, or advanced, reimbursed or indemnified the legal fees and expenses of, an Employee; 2) that the organization entered into or continues to operate under a joint defense, information sharing and common interest agreement with an Employee or other represented party with whom the organization believes it has a common interest in defending against the investigation; 3) that the organization shared its records or other historical information relating to the matter under investigation with an Employee; or 4) that the organization chose to retain or otherwise declined to sanction an Employee who exercised his or her Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination in response. This article discusses the recommendation and the events that led to it.
Revisiting Obviousness
Many technology companies believe the current law on obviousness hinders product development by extending patent protection to insignificant advances. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ('CAFC') reconfigured the obviousness framework established by the Supreme Court to limit the subjectivity of obviousness determinations by adding a 'teaching-suggestion-motivation' test, which is at the heart of a case the Supreme Court has recently agreed to consider. In <i>Teleflex</i>, the CAFC applied the 'teaching-suggestion-motivation' test in vacating a lower court finding of obviousness. <i>Teleflex Inc. v. KSR Intern. Co.</i>, 119 Fed.Appx. 282 (Fed. Cir. 2005). Substantially unchecked to date, this will be the first full hearing on the obviousness doctrine in more than 30 years.
Features
What Automatic Stay?
Among the abuses of the bankruptcy system to be remedied by The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA) is that of serial filing. To confront this issue, BAPCPA has primarily revised ' 362 of the Bankruptcy Code by significantly amending ' 362(c)(3), and adding a new ' 362(c)(4). As of mid-April 2006, approximately 30 cases had been published interpreting these new provisions, making this area one of the more hotly litigated BAPCPA amendments to the Bankruptcy Code. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of these new provisions, summarize the various issues examined by the courts to date, and provide some practical recommendations from the perspectives of debtor or creditor.
Recharacterization
In the recent case of <i>In re Dornier Aviation (North America), Inc.,</i> the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held that ' 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code provides the bankruptcy court with authority to recharacterize a claim from debt to equity. In upholding the recharacterization of a parent's $84 million claim against its wholly owned subsidiary, the Fourth Circuit made clear that form will not prevail over substance in the context of inter-company transactions. The Fourth Circuit failed, however, to provide any guidance on how inter-company transactions might be structured to avoid recharacterization under ' 105(a). This article presents one obvious, albeit not often utilized, solution: Parent corporations should collect debts due and owing from their subsidiaries to avoid the possibility of being relegated to the unenviable position of an equity investor in the event of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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MOST POPULAR STORIES
- The DOJ's New Parameters for Evaluating Corporate Compliance ProgramsThe parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.Read More ›
- The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year LaterThe DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.Read More ›
- Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar InvestigationsThis article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.Read More ›
- Don't Sleep On Prohibitions on the Assignability of LeasesAttorneys advising commercial tenants on commercial lease documents should not sleep on prohibitions or other limitations on their client's rights to assign or transfer their interests in the leasehold estate. Assignment and transfer provisions are just as important as the base rent or any default clauses, especially in the era where tenants are searching for increased flexibility to maneuver in the hybrid working environment where the future of in-person use of real estate remains unclear.Read More ›
- A Lawyer's System for Active ReadingActive reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.Read More ›
