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What changes did the Sentencing Commission make last year? Several general themes emerge. First, the Sentencing Commission attempted to create responsibility and more direct accountability on the part of corporate management for the existence and operation of a compliance and ethics program. Second, the Sentencing Commission created some specific responsibilities, in respect of the compliance and ethics program, for the 'governing authority' of the entity, which for a corporation is the board of directors. Third, the Sentencing Commission clarified that training is a mandatory means by which to 'communicate ... its standards and procedures' to all employees, including directors and management, and, as appropriate, third-party agents. This article examines those themes in greater detail.
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The Internet has brought many innovations, fads and new considerations with it to public life in general, and to the realms of commerce in particular, including to the practice of law. Among these, it has allowed new assets to spring into existence for consideration by competent tax and estate planners.<br>All Internet assets are intangible personal property ' they cannot be seen, felt or perceived in the usual way by the ordinary senses. For tax- and estate-planning purposes, each Internet asset is subject to one of three different legal classes. Below, we look at these assets, the classes they fall into and some considerations that bear on them.
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e-Commerce firms have aggressively marketed themselves as the new kids on the block. They eagerly discard old ways of doing business, confident that their way of doing business ' online ' is better. It's an e-commerce article of faith that everyone can work more efficiently if he or she would only eliminate outdated practices that don't take advantage of the conveniences available online.<br>But maybe some supposedly 'old' laws and ways of doing business have survived ' for decades and centuries ' for reasons other than that the Internet had not yet been invented. Sometimes, the tried and true is sufficient for what's needed. The old way may work more reliably, and perhaps even better than, the new path offered by e-commerce.
It makes sense that attorneys who advise e-commerce ventures as part of their regular practice would try putting technology to use to manage law firms. And it makes sense that they'd be the ones to succeed.<br>As technology continues to permeate our society, use of radio frequency identification (RFID) equipment is spreading far beyond tracking 18-wheelers cross-country, or products and parts moving in and out of warehouses ' or, for that matter, stray cattle, pets or misplaced car keys.
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The Supreme Court's May 15 decision in eBay Inc., et al. v. MercExchange LLC (eBay) is already a landmark in patent law. The unanimous Court rejected the general rule, previously applied by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, that a permanent injunction will issue against patent infringement absent exceptional circumstances. Instead, the Supreme Court held that, consistent with the 'long tradition of equity practice,' a patent holder must satisfy a four-prong test.
Notwithstanding all the criticism of baseless opinions expressed in courts by experts, more often than we would wish to contemplate, case outcomes are dictated by expert witnesses ' and some of those witnesses have no empirical bases for the opinions that they express (Eaton, L., 2004. For Arbiters in Custody Battles, Wide Power and Little Scrutiny. <i>The New York Times</i>, 5/23, p. 1).
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Recent rulings of importance to you and your practice.
It has been a prevailing view in practice under the Bankruptcy Code that a Debtor has an absolute one-time right under Section 706(a) to convert a case from Chapter 7 to another Chapter, the most common scenario involving conversion from Chapter 7 to Chapter 13. However, two recent circuit level cases, reflecting the case law trend, have found that a motion to convert a Chapter 7 to a Chapter 13 may be denied if not made in good faith.
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The latest development in 'critical vendor' litigation occurred in the case where much of it began ' the Kmart Corporation bankruptcy case. On April 12, 2006, United State Bankruptcy Judge Susan Pierson Sonderby denied motions to dismiss lawsuits seeking the return of critical vendor payments, paving the way for the cases to proceed to trial. Although Judge Sonderby's decision was not published, this latest chapter of the Kmart story is worth noting.
