Avoiding Trade Secret Losses During Corporate Collaboration

Effective corporate collaborations — whether close customer relationships, supplier partnerships or formal joint ventures — demand that sensitive information be shared. Without proper agreements and well-defined boundaries, however, those corporate collaborations can lead to loss of trade secret protection and entangle the parties in litigation.

Protect Trade Secrets Through Controlled Sharing Subject to Confidentiality Agreements

Generally, to be a trade secret, information must: 1) be secret, not generally known or readily ascertainable; 2) have value arising from the fact that it is secret; and 3) have been subject to reasonable steps to ensure that it remains secret. Therefore, when trade secret information is shared outside a company, including with customers, appropriate safeguards must be put in place to maintain that information as a trade secret. As the cases discussed below illustrate, it is fundamental that there be a well-scoped confidentiality agreement or non-disclosure agreement (NDA) in place before trade secrets are shared with collaborators and potential collaborators.