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FTC Proposal Could Dramatically Affect the Patent Landscape
After conducting a study on how the U.S. patent system affects competition and innovation, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has suggested several legislative and judicial reforms to current U.S. patent law that might change the way we litigate patents. If implemented, these reforms could make it easier to challenge the validity of patents and could provide accused infringers with additional defenses to charges of infringement and willful infringement.
The FTC's proposal, contained in an October 2003 report titled “To Promote Innovation: The Proper Balance of Competition and Patent Law and Policy,” seeks to lower the standard of proof for patent validity challenges. For at least the past 70 years, courts have required patent invalidity to be proven by the heightened standard of clear and convincing evidence. The FTC's proposal would lower the bar to a preponderance of the evidence standard. If adopted, such a change in the law would make it easier for patent holders to prove infringement at trial, and to have those infringement findings upheld on appeal.
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The DOJ's New Parameters for Evaluating Corporate Compliance Programs
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
A Lawyer's System for Active Reading
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.