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Exceptions to <i>McSparron</i>

By Michael B. Solomon
May 07, 2004

Part One of a Two-Part Article

What happens when a divorcing party with a professional license fails to use it, rendering its value nonexistent? Is the spouse out of luck when it comes to equitable distribution of that license's value?

In the landmark case of McSparron v. McSparron, 87 N.Y.2d 2756, 662 N.E.2d 745, 639 N.Y.S.2d 265 (1995), the Court of Appeals stated that “the valuation inquiry is made more complicated by the passage of time and the licensee's harvesting of some portion of the enhanced earning capacity that accompanies the license. The value of a newly earned license may be measured by simply comparing the average lifetime income of a college graduate and the average lifetime earnings of a person holding such a license and reducing the difference to its present value … In contrast, where the licensee has already embarked on his or her career and has acquired a history of actual earnings, the foregoing theoretical valuation method must be discarded in favor of a more pragmatic and individualized analysis based on the particular licensee's remaining professional earning potential (citations omitted).” (Emphasis added.)

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