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CA Court: Peer Review Committee's Recommendations Not Final

By David Axelrad and Robert Wright
November 02, 2004

The California Court of Appeal recently interpreted the scope of California Business & Professions Code ' 809.05, subdivision (a) in the case of Weinberg v. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 119 Cal. App. 4th 1098; 15 Cal. Rptr. 3d 6; 2004 Cal. App. LEXIS 1017 (5/28/04). Weinberg is the first published opinion dealing with the law, which requires that a hospital governing body give “great weight” to a peer review committee's recommendations regarding disciplinary proceedings against a physician, but authorizes the body to reject those recommendations, provided it does not do so arbitrarily or capriciously. The California Court of Appeal applied this statute to the review of physician disciplinary charges by the governing board of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after four peer review committee members identified deficiencies in a physician's performance, but nonetheless recommended against terminating his staff privileges.

The Peer-Review Process

Under the rules governing the medical staff at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, physicians are entitled to a hearing on disciplinary charges at which they can present evidence and cross-examine witnesses before a committee of physicians. The hearing committee makes a recommendation regarding the charges and submits it to the Medical Executive Committee (MEC). The MEC reviews the record to ensure that: 1) the physician received a fair hearing; and 2) the recommendation was supported by the evidence and is consistent with the medical staff's rules and practices. The MEC then makes its own recommendation. The physician in question can appeal from the MEC's recommendation to the hospital's Board of Directors. If no appeal is made, the Board will “either: 1) render a final decision in writing; or 2) remand the matter back to the [MEC] and/or Hearing Committee for further action or deliberation … and render a final decision at the next regularly scheduled Board meeting.”

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