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Substance, Not Form, Dictates Characterization of Assignment of Lease

By Jeffrey N. Rich
January 28, 2005

In a recent decision, the Tenth Circuit held that an assignment of lease and certain lease-related equipment was a secured transaction, and not a true sale, despite the execution of a bill of sale from the assignor to the assignee. Stillwater Nat'l Bank and Trust Co. v. CIT Group/ Equipment Financing, Inc., 383 F.3d 1148 (10th Cir. 2004).

The Stillwater case involves a dispute between the plaintiff Stillwater National Bank and Trust Company (“Stillwater”) and defendant CIT Group/Equipment Financing, Inc. (“CIT”) regarding their respective rights to proceeds from the sale of certain equipment (the “Equipment”) that was once owned by a third party Sabre International, Inc. (“Sabre”). Stillwater was a secured creditor with a properly perfected blanket lien on all of Sabre's assets. CIT was the assignee of a lease by which Sabre leased the Equipment to a third party. The determination of priorities as between Stillwater and CIT depended upon whether the assignment of lease transaction between Sabre and CIT was a secured transaction or a true sale.

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