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Ninth Circuit Rules on SEC
On March 22, 2005, an en banc panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in a 10-to-1 decision, interpreted the bounds of Section 1103 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), 15 U.S.C. ' 78u-3(c)(3). Section 1103 gives the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the ability to petition a federal district court for a temporary 45-day freeze (which can be extended up to an additional 45 days) on any “extraordinary payments” likely to be made to corporate executives, employees or insiders of a company under investigation by the SEC.
The decision, SEC v. Gemstar-TV Guide Int'l, Inc., et al., No. 03-56129 (9th Cir., March 22, 2005), which held that more than $37.6 million in payments made to Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc.'s ex-CEO and ex-CFO were extraordinary payments under Section 1103, is unusual because it reversed an initial determination by a three-judge Ninth Circuit panel. Additionally, the decision is the first, and currently only, judicial opinion on the meaning of “extraordinary payments” under Section 1103, and therefore sets out a standard on which all future payments to executives or other employees made while a company is under investigation may be judged.
Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Removing Restrictive Covenants In New York
In Rockwell v. Despart, the New York Supreme Court, Third Department, recently revisited a recurring question: When may a landowner seek judicial removal of a covenant restricting use of her land?
Coverage Issues Stemming from Dry Cleaner Contamination Suits
In recent years, there has been a growing number of dry cleaners claiming to be "organic," "green," or "eco-friendly." While that may be true with respect to some, many dry cleaners continue to use a cleaning method involving the use of a solvent called perchloroethylene, commonly known as perc. And, there seems to be an increasing number of lawsuits stemming from environmental problems associated with historic dry cleaning operations utilizing this chemical.