Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Settlement Payments Exempted from Avoidance

By Ali M.M. Mojdehi and Janet Dean Gertz
May 24, 2005

Under ' 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code (the so-called “stockbroker defense” to select voidance actions), Congress has exempted from avoidance any “settlement payment” that is made “by or to a commodity broker, forward contract merchant, stockbroker, financial institution, or securities clearing agency, that is made before the commencement of the case,” except where the transfer is fraudulent under ' 548(a)(1)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code. 11 U.S.C. ' 546(e). So what exactly is a “settlement payment”? Prior to the BAP decision in In re Grafton Partners, the answer to this question was surprisingly unclear.

Recently, the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Ninth Circuit in Kipperman v. Circle Trust (In re Grafton Partners, L.P.), 321 B.R. 527 (BAP 9th Cir. 2004), carefully elucidated the proper construction of the term, thereby demonstrating the manner in which the federal securities laws intersect with the Bankruptcy Code. The BAP's conclusion? Payments for illegally unregistered securities are not “settlement payments” as the term is defined for purposes of the securities trade in ' 741(8) of the Bankruptcy Code.

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
New York's Latest Cybersecurity Commitment Image

On Aug. 9, 2023, Gov. Kathy Hochul introduced New York's inaugural comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. In sum, the plan aims to update government networks, bolster county-level digital defenses, and regulate critical infrastructure.

The Bankruptcy Hotline Image

Recent cases of importance to your practice.

The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later Image

The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.

How AI Has Affected PR Image

When we consider how the use of AI affects legal PR and communications, we have to look at it as an industrywide global phenomenon. A recent online conference provided an overview of the latest AI trends in public relations, and specifically, the impact of AI on communications. Here are some of the key points and takeaways from several of the speakers, who provided current best practices, tips, concerns and case studies.

CLE Shouldn't Be the Only Mandatory Training for Attorneys Image

Each stage of an attorney's career offers opportunities for a curriculum that addresses both the individual's and the firm's need to drive success.