<b>Decision of Note: </b>'Holla Back' Hook Not Infringing

But granting summary judgment for the defendants, the district court noted: “Although 'Holla Back' as a complete work is protected, not every element of the song is protectable per se. … The presence of the phrase 'holla back,' rapped in an eighth note, eighth note, quarter note rhythmic pattern in the hook of each song is too common to be protectable. … Defendant's exhibit indicates that out of 32 songs found which contain the phrase 'holla back,' nine songs repeat 'holla back' in the same rhythmic pattern used in 'Holla Back' and 'Young N,' four songs predate the release of plaintiff's song, and five songs were released in the same year as plaintiff's song. … Even if evidence of copying could be found, the plaintiff fails to satisfy the unlawful appropriation prong of the infringement test. Under the ordinary observer test, it is unlikely that an ordinary observer would regard plaintiff's song 'Holla Back' and defendant's song 'Young N' as aesthetically similar given their greater obvious differences.”