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Same-Sex, Gay Adoption Panelists See Progress Ahead

By Kevin Adler
August 31, 2005

In a recent panel discussion, scholars who disagree about the advisability of allowing same-sex couples to adopt children nonetheless concurred that courts are likely to maintain their support of adoption and child custody by LGBT couples. The American Constitution Society for Law and Policy (ACS), a progressive organization of attorneys and legal scholars, brought together a panel of noted experts on LGBT laws to discuss developments in adoption and custody, and what they might mean for broader rights for same-sex couples and individuals.

Guided by moderator Suzanne Goldberg, law professor at Rutgers School of Law-Newark, four panelists considered this basic question: Should parenting law distinguish between gay and non-gay parents? Adoption, foster care, and custody color the debate about same-sex marriage because they raise the issue of the state's interest in treating one group of citizens differently than another. And, as others have observed (see “After Lawrence, Conservatives Make New Case for Federal Marriage Amendment,” infra), opponents of same-sex marriage use the welfare of children as a critical argument against it. So, the panel first discussed whether social science research indicates if same-sex couples are inferior parents, a common justification that opponents of gay adoptions use. Then it looked at other justifications that are cited — such as morality — if social science is unclear. Finally, the panelists predicted how the issue will evolve in the next decade.

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