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Insurer Permitted to Recoup Defense Costs Under Quantum Meruit Theory

By Jay Levin
January 04, 2006

Predicting what the Texas Supreme Court would do, the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota has allowed an insurer to recover defense costs expended in defending its insured in a liability action. Extrapolating from, and expanding on, a Court of Appeals of Texas opinion, the Minnesota court used a quantum meruit theory to allow the insurer to recoup its defense costs.

St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co. v. Compaq Computer Corp., 2005 WL 1648684 (D.Minn.), was an action by St. Paul to recoup all expenses incurred in defending Compaq in a class action filed in Texas. The underlying class action was filed on Oct. 31, 1999 in federal court in the Eastern District of Texas alleging, among other things, that Compaq had sold computers with defective floppy disk controllers. At the time, Compaq was covered under a St. Paul technology policy, and Compaq tendered its defense to St Paul. By letter dated Nov. 24, 1999, St. Paul accepted the tender and acknowledged its duty to defend, subject to a complete reservation of all of its rights. On Jan. 31, 2000, St. Paul issued a second reservation of rights that stated:

St. Paul reserves the right to withdraw from Compaq's defense upon written notice to you and seek recovery of all fees and expenses incurred in defense of this matter, if it is later determined there is no coverage or duty to defend Compaq in this matter.

St. Paul then indemnified Compaq for more than $668,000 in defense costs and Compaq accepted each check. St. Paul eventually withdrew from the defense.

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