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Asbestos Bankruptcy Cases: The Rise of Objections By Disfavored Plaintiffs' Attorneys

By Lynn K. Neuner and Sheila M. Brodbeck
January 05, 2006

There has been an emerging and interesting development in recent asbestos-related bankruptcy cases: the filing of objections by disfavored plaintiffs' attorneys. The filing of asbestos-related bankruptcy cases has increased dramatically with the establishment of Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. See Stephen J. Carroll, et al., Asbestos Litigation, 151-55 (Rand Inst. for Civ. Just., 2005) (reporting at least 73 asbestos-related bankruptcies since 1982, more than half of which were filed in the past 6 years). Section 524(g) provides asbestos-challenged companies a way to reorganize to shed their asbestos liabilities and channel all future asbestos claims to a trust established through the bankruptcy process. To achieve confirmation of a plan incorporating relief under Section 524(g), a debtor must have the consenting vote of 75% of the present affected asbestos claimants, among other things. This consent requirement has led debtors to enter into negotiations with asbestos claimants in advance of a bankruptcy filing in order to ensure sufficient voter approval for the plan of reorganization.

The debtors' pre-filing negotiations have in turn led to the emergence of different classes of asbestos claimants: the favored class that has entered into pre-petition settlement agreements, and the disfavored class of present and future claimants who were not privy to the pre-petition settlements. The settlements normally provide the favored claimants with preferential treatment, whether it is higher compensation for their claims, a security interest in insurance proceeds or estate assets, or a priority in the order of payment by the reorganization trust. In return, the debtor expects that the favored claimants will agree to vote for the debtor's plan of reorganization, thus allowing the debtor to satisfy the 75% consent requirement.

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