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How to Avoid Regulatory Sting
As this article is being written, Visa USA is set to announce newly updated information security guidelines that cover all merchants, member banks, service providers and software vendors (who build, for example, point-of-sale and e-commerce applications) ' and those who process, transmit, or store credit or payment card data. The standards will also be accepted and endorsed by MasterCard, Discover, Diners, JCB and American Express. The newly revised standards resolve differences in how the industry has been evaluating security compliance and in doing so, support on-going efforts for combating fraud, which Visa estimates has now dropped to a historic low of five cents on every one-hundred dollars of transaction volume. Fail to comply with the new standard and suffer a breach, and a member organization could be facing fines of up to $500,000 from Visa.
The payment card industry is not the only focus of new regulatory concerns. Suddenly, information security is no longer a techie-only issue ' compliance with regulatory standards is clearly now a governance and fiduciary duty with severe financial impact for failures and substantial liability from future litigation. For example, leak private information about residents of over 20 states and you may have to publicly announce the breach ' events that have made headlines from ChoicePoint and Card Systems, both of which now face shareholder lawsuits and materially eroded customer and investor confidence.
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The DOJ's New Parameters for Evaluating Corporate Compliance Programs
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
A Lawyer's System for Active Reading
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.