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The Treatment of the Debtors' Insurance in Recent Asbestos Bankruptcy Cases

By Lisa G. Esayian
March 29, 2006

Since the 1980s, dozens of asbestos bankruptcy cases have been filed. In many of these cases, issues relating to the treatment of the debtor's insurance coverage for asbestos claims have been heavily litigated. To comprehensively discuss the handling of the debtor's insurance in these cases would be daunting and lengthy. This article provides an overview of the principal options and variations with respect to treatment of insurance in asbestos-related Chapter 11 proceedings and focuses on four recent asbestos bankruptcy cases.

In bankruptcies, insurance proceeds for asbestos claims generally have been handled in one of two ways. First, and most frequently, insurance proceeds are assigned to an asbestos personal injury claims trust established under '524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, as in the Babcock & Wilcox, Combustion Engineering and Western MacArthur cases discussed below. Second, and less frequently, the debtor retains rights to insurance proceeds, and the reorganization plan does not assign such rights to the trust. This option is realistic only for debtors or corporate families able to contribute substantial non-insurance assets, such as in the Mid-Valley/Halliburton case discussed below.

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