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Whither Same-Sex Marriage?

By Alton L. Abramowitz
August 01, 2006

July 6 marked an historic moment in the history of New York's Court of Appeals. Some will argue (this author included) that it is a black mark against the court's reputation as an institution willing to take a different, non-traditional path for the determination of significant, historic and controversial issues of equal rights and equal protection under the law when the high courts of its sister states have often ducked and evaded the opportunity to confront societal biases head on. Oftentimes, our Court of Appeals has turned to the New York State Constitution for this purpose in order to ensure that the underpinnings of its decisions will withstand attack in the Federal Courts. Nevertheless, the current Court of Appeals has punted the issue of same-sex marriage back to New York's Legislature over a carefully crafted and ringing dissent by Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye.

Judge Robert S. Smith, writing for the majority, is neither coy nor disingenuous in his approach, for at the very outset of the decision he states unequivocally, 'We hold that the New York Constitution does not compel recognition of marriages between members of the same sex. Whether such marriages should be recognized is a question to be addressed by the Legislature.' As is Judge Smith's style, from the very beginning he straightforwardly tells us where he is going. For that he must be commended, since it will save some readers the agony and suspense of delving through 17 pages before reaching the punchline.

The Majority's Reasoning

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