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Divorce Law and the Same-Sex Marriage Debate

By ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |
August 31, 2006

Part One of this article discussed the plight of same-sex couples arising from the debate over the legal status of same-sex relationships. New York has now decided that the state constitution does not compel recognition of marriages between members of the same sex. The state's highest court has left the resolution of the injustices suffered by same-sex couples to the state legislature. Hernandez v. Robles (See article infra). The first part of the article addressed, inter alia, the 400-page report by the NYSBA Special Committee to Study Issues Affecting Same-Sex Couples, the inequitable application of the equitable distribution law and parents' and children's rights upon relationship dissolution. The conclusion herein discusses de facto parents.

'De Facto' Parents

Scenarios like the one seen in Janis C. have played out repeatedly in New York courts, prompting judges in recent cases involving nonbiological 'de facto' parents to urge the N.Y.Court of Appeals and the Legislature to protect the interests of children by recognizing the custody and visitation rights of nonbiological, nonadoptive parents. In Denise B. v. Beatrice R., N.Y.L.J., Sept. 19, 2005, p. 1, col. 6 (Fam. Ct. Suffolk Co.), for example, the court, citing Alison D., denied the petition of a nonbiological lesbian mother for visitation with the child she had reared with her partner for the last 5 years, and with whom she had shared a close and loving relationship since the child's infancy. In doing so, the court openly regretted the 'harsh result' of Alison D., mandated in the case, and suggested that, '[g]iven the frequency with which children today are being raised by and bonding with ' nonmarital homosexual partners, perhaps the time has come for the Court of Appeals to revisit its ruling in Alison D.'

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