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Keep Your Lease A Lease: Seventh Circuit Finds the Severability of a Contract Defeats Re-characterization

By James A. Timko
September 29, 2006

In the December 2005 issue of this publication, this author reviewed the Seventh Circuit's decision in United Air Lines, Inc. v. HSBC Bank USA, N.A., 416 F.3d 609 (7th Cir. 2005) ('United I'). In that decision, the Seventh Circuit was asked to determine whether a transaction involving land at the San Francisco airport that was denominated as a lease in the agreement would be treated as a lease for bankruptcy purposes. The Seventh Circuit held that it would look at the substance of the transaction and beyond the form and labels imposed by the parties' documentation.

Recently, the Seventh Circuit issued another opinion regarding the potential re-characterization of a lease in the United Airlines case. United Airlines, Inc. v. HSBC Bank USA, 453 F.3d 463 (7th Cir. 2006) ('United II'). Like United I, this case involves a ground lease of land at an airport and a financing transaction to build facilities for United's use, but this time in Denver. The results of United II are opposite to United I. What is the court's major distinction? Unlike United I, the ground lease and the financing transaction in United II were part of one inseverable document instead of two separate contracts. This holding presents a potentially, surprisingly simple safeguard to lessors/financing providers in the documentation of their agreements.

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