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Use of Incorporation By Reference in Patents: A Shortcut Tool and Possible Consequences
In drafting a U.S. patent application, the patent applicant may refer to a prior publication to aid in describing the background or some other facet of his or her invention. The applicant may incorporate this prior public information expressly into the specification of his or her application, or as a shortcut may incorporate this information by explicit reference. This seemingly innocuous shortcut may be a useful tool for the patent applicant or patentee; however, patent infringement litigants ' whether plaintiff or defendant ' should be keenly aware not to overlook subject matter that has been incorporated by reference either in the patent at issue or in relevant prior art when validity of the patent is challenged.
Incorporation By Reference to Blame for Finding of No Infringement
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
The DOJ's New Parameters for Evaluating Corporate Compliance Programs
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
CLE Shouldn't Be the Only Mandatory Training for Attorneys
Each stage of an attorney's career offers opportunities for a curriculum that addresses both the individual's and the firm's need to drive success.
Discovery of Claim Construction and Infringement Analysis May be Compelled Prior to a Markman Hearing
A defendant in a patent infringement suit may, during discovery and prior to a <i>Markman</i> hearing, compel the plaintiff to produce claim charts, claim constructions, and element-by-element infringement analyses.