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Use of Incorporation By Reference in Patents: A Shortcut Tool and Possible Consequences
In drafting a U.S. patent application, the patent applicant may refer to a prior publication to aid in describing the background or some other facet of his or her invention. The applicant may incorporate this prior public information expressly into the specification of his or her application, or as a shortcut may incorporate this information by explicit reference. This seemingly innocuous shortcut may be a useful tool for the patent applicant or patentee; however, patent infringement litigants ' whether plaintiff or defendant ' should be keenly aware not to overlook subject matter that has been incorporated by reference either in the patent at issue or in relevant prior art when validity of the patent is challenged.
Incorporation By Reference to Blame for Finding of No Infringement
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
Beach Boys Songs Written Decades Ago Triggered Current Quarrel With Lawyers
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Transfer Tax Implications on Real Property Leases
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.