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Husbands May Be Liable for Sexual Abuse of Wives

By Janice G. Inman

Although the marital exception to rape and forcible sodomy remained on the legislative books, the New York Court of Appeals in People v. Liberta, 64 NY2d 152 (1984), held that the exception ' which had previously shielded men from criminal liability for raping their wives ' was unconstitutional. It was a hard-won victory at the time for victims of such abuse and the feminist advocates behind them, but the extent of the protection the decision offered was limited; it applied only to rape and not to other sexual contacts that would be treated as crimes if perpetrated by anyone other than the victim's husband.

Nearly a decade later, the right of a married women to say 'no' to sexual contact with her husband was extended by the Appellate Division, Second Department, in People v. Horvath, 183 A.D.2d 915 (1992). There, the court upheld the conviction of a husband for sexual abuse in the first-degree (two counts), attempted sexual abuse in the first degree and assault in the third degree. The court reasoned that sexual abuse in the first degree, like first-degree rape, involves the element of forcible compulsion and therefore is a criminal act regardless of the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim.

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