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With optional use of the updated Franchise Rule coming on July 1, 2007, and mandatory use beginning on July 1, 2008, the broad outlines of the Rule are well understood in the franchise industry even at this early point. Yet, as franchise attorneys work with individual clients, they are finding unique circumstances under which the Rule's guidance is confusing or even contradictory, particularly during the one-year transition period. Thus, two panel discussions at the International Franchise Association ('IFA') Legal Symposium on May 6-8 in Washington, DC, were the ideal opportunities for attorneys to raise what-if questions with regulators and their fellow franchise attorneys.
Franchise attorneys who see the changes in the Franchise Rule as incremental are interpreting it correctly, said Stephen Toporoff, franchise program coordinator for the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection. Speaking on both panels, Toporoff said the rule revision had four 'modest' goals:
Consensus among panelists at the IFA Legal Symposium is that those goals were met, and compliance will become easier and less costly for franchisors as a result. 'The FTC did a great job assembling input from experts in the industry, representing franchisors and franchisees,' said Joel Buckberg, of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC (Nashville), a panelist at the conference. 'It's a dynamic marketplace, and franchisees are better educated and better able to negotiate in their interests ' and the FTC deserves credit for realizing it.'
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.