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Federal Court Cancels Arbitration Clause in 'Virtual World' Test Case

By Samuel Fineman
July 30, 2007
Not long ago, in a galaxy eerily close to this one, legal pundits predicted that the fanciful realm of online 'virtual world' gaming would come crashing into the harsh reality of earthly litigation. That day has finally arrived in the case of Bragg v. Linden Research, Inc., et al., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39516 (E.D., Pa., May 30, 2007), serving up a lesson in civil procedure to an attorney with an avatar attempting to avoid arbitration over virtual property rights.

The facts of Bragg are straightforward. Plaintiff, Marc Bragg, an attorney based in West Chester, PA, is a 'virtual world' hobbyist whose game of choice was Second Life, created by the defendants, Linden Research, Inc. and its founder, Philip Rosedale.

For the uninitiated, Second Life is a massively multiplayer role-playing game set in a virtual world where participants create avatars to represent themselves. Second Life is populated by hundreds of thousands of avatars, whose interactions with one another are limited only by the human imagination. Many people are now living large portions of their lives, forming friendships with others, building and acquiring virtual property, forming contracts, substantial business relationships and forming social organizations in virtual worlds such as Second Life. (For more implications of virtual worlds, see, 'Asset Creation, Seclusion and Money Laundering in the Virtual World' in the July 2006 issue (www.lawjournalnewsletters.com/issues/ljn_internetlaw/4_7/news/146922-1.html), and 'Virtual Worlds and Digital Rights' in the Sept. 2005 issue (www.lawjournalnewsletters.com/issues/ljn_internetlaw/3_9/news/145106-1.html) of Internet Law & Strategy.)

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