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In coverage litigation and bad faith actions between insurers and policyholders, courts' views as to the discoverability of claim file material have varied significantly, depending on the jurisdiction and the specific fact pattern presented. Privilege issues concerning insurer claim files have proven difficult because it is in the 'very nature of an insurer's business to investigate and evaluate the merits of claims.' Cutrale Citrus Juices USA, Inc. v. Zurich Am. Ins. Group, 2004 WL 5215191 at *2 (M.D.Fla. Sept. 10, 2004). Courts will thus often face a highly fact-specific inquiry concerning whether claim file documents are prepared in 'anticipation of litigation' and therefore qualify as work product.
Similarly, under the attorney-client privilege, only the provision of legal advice is protected; relying on this truism, some courts have opined that, '[i]n the insurance context, to the extent that an attorney acts as a claims adjuster, claims process supervisor, or claims investigation monitor, and not as a legal advisor, the attorney-client privilege does not apply.' Country Life Ins. Co. v. St. Paul Surplus Lines Ins. Co., 2005 WL 3690565 at *5-7 (C.D.Ill. Jan. 31, 2005).
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.