Who Owns the Web Site? Preventing Disputes Between You and Your Web Designer

In the digital age, it is essential for a company to have a Web site to both promote its goods and services and to communicate with its customers. Many companies, rather than keeping their Web design, development, and hosting services in house, have hired an outside company to provide design and hosting services for their Web site. While this arrangement can save costs and result in a more professional final product, it also poses a number of risks when the company's relationship with its developer comes to an end. Possibly the greatest risk is a dispute over who owns the copyright in the Web site code developed by the outside developer. Even if the company provides all the actual content for its Web site to the developer, the developer may be able to claim copyright protection in the development work it has done, such as the HTML code that makes the content display correctly in a Web browser. If the developer, rather than the company that hired the developer, is deemed to own that copyright, the developer can seek to enjoin the company from further use of the Web site, potentially crippling the company's business. This article provides a brief exploration of these issues, including how to prevent such a dispute from arising and appropriate litigation strategies when such a dispute does occur.