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Preventing Conflicts Between Secured Creditors and Franchisors
Lenders, franchisees, and franchisors all have a concern in preventing conflicts between their respective interests. The Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) was amended to strike a balance among the parties. However, the recent credit crisis has demonstrated that the UCC is only the starting point for the analysis. Some counsel advocate that franchisors should attempt to perfect their interests as secured creditors. The realities of franchising require closer study of whether this is advisable and whether it is better to negotiate superior arrangements.
The UCC grants secured creditors certain “rights, obligations and remedies” against third parties, such as the borrower, other lenders, tax creditors, and the franchisor. In UCC parlance, the “secured creditor” (typically a lender) takes a “security interest” (a lien) in “collateral” (typically assets of the franchisee), and that interest has priority over the conflicting claims of third parties (other creditors and the franchisor). The secured interest is “authenticated” by a “security agreement,” which is the contract between the secured creditor and the debtor. The security agreement describes the collateral that secures the debt, and the rights and remedies of the secured creditor. Theoretically, the security agreement no longer needs to be in writing as long as it is authenticated by click license or even an audio recording (if it is authenticated). Merely having a security interest in collateral is insufficient for the secured creditor to gain much advantage over other conflicting interests.
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
How AI Has Affected PR
When we consider how the use of AI affects legal PR and communications, we have to look at it as an industrywide global phenomenon. A recent online conference provided an overview of the latest AI trends in public relations, and specifically, the impact of AI on communications. Here are some of the key points and takeaways from several of the speakers, who provided current best practices, tips, concerns and case studies.
New York's Latest Cybersecurity Commitment
On Aug. 9, 2023, Gov. Kathy Hochul introduced New York's inaugural comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. In sum, the plan aims to update government networks, bolster county-level digital defenses, and regulate critical infrastructure.