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Ruling Against Contextual Ads Helps to Codify Trademark Use in Commerce
Contextual advertising ' advertising placed where it will be seen by consumers looking for competitors' products ' is everywhere:
- Supermarket coupons strategically placed near shelves stocking competitive products;
- Yellow-pages ads published next to rivals' listings; and
- One company's billboards appearing near a competitor's store.
Contextual advertising is particularly significant on the Internet because the ability to display advertisements or Web-site links when consumers search for particular terms gives advertisers a powerful tool for targeting consumers, and provides a critical source of revenue for Internet search engines.
While contextual advertising is well accepted in bricks-and-mortar businesses and in traditional publications, it is controversial on the Internet. Courts have not worked out whether (and if so, how) an advertiser may use a competitor's trademark to trigger banner ads or sponsored links displayed along with search results. A recent U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit decision, Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc., 562 F.3d 123 (2d Cir. 2009), confirms a trend favoring trademark holders at the expense of maximally effective contextual advertising. Rescuecom held that Google's practice of selling trademarked terms as keywords to trigger advertising accompanying search results is a “use in commerce” of the trademarks ' a necessary element of a claim under the Lanham Act (“the Act”) ' even though the trademarks themselves do not appear in the advertising consumers see.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Beach Boys Songs Written Decades Ago Triggered Current Quarrel With Lawyers
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Transfer Tax Implications on Real Property Leases
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.