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Failure to Heed IP in China Can Be Costly

By Ram Deshpande and Dr. Alok Aggarwal

Schneider Electric, a provider of power and control solutions headquartered in France, recently announced it had settled a three-year-old patent litigation with Chint, one of the largest manufacturers of low-voltage devices in China. The settlement amount of CNY 157.5 million (~ USD 23 million) paid by Schneider is believed to be the largest for a patent litigation settlement in China. The decisive victory for Chint puts a fresh spotlight on the fast-changing patent litigation landscape in China.

Chint originally paid CNY 500 (~ USD 70) in 1997 in filing fees for a utility model application at the State Intellectual Property Office (“SIPO”) of China. The utility model was granted in a little more than 15 months without undergoing any substantive examination. The Chinese patent office grants three types of patents:

  • Invention patents or 20-year patents, which are similar to utility patents in the United States and cover new technical solutions that relate to a product, a process, or an improvement thereof;
  • Design patents;
  • Utility models or 10-year patents. The utility models are granted for “new technical solutions that relate to a product's shape or structure, or a combination of the two, and are also fit for practical use” and do not undergo a substantive examination and are granted rather quickly, typically within a year from the filing date. Evidently, utility models or 10-year patents are a cheaper and quicker way of obtaining patent protection.

Armed with its 10-year patent, Chint sued Schneider in 2006 and was awarded the landmark judgment in 2007. The Wenzhou Intermediate People's Court ordered Schneider to pay more than CNY 330 million (~ USD 45 million) and to stop the manufacture and sale of five of its products that allegedly infringe Chint's utility model.

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