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Evidentiary Requirements To Recover Lost Future Royalties

By Jay W. Schlosser
November 30, 2013

When franchisors enter into long-term franchise agreements, they expect to receive a steady stream of royalties for the duration of the agreement. In some cases, that can mean 20 years of royalty revenue from one franchise location. However, if the relationship sours and the agreement is terminated prior to expiration, the franchisor faces the prospect of losing the anticipated stream of royalties for the remaining term of the agreement. More and more often, franchisors are turning to the courts to attempt to recover those lost future royalties.

Most courts agree that if a franchisee terminates the franchise agreement, a franchisor is permitted to recover lost future royalties. See, Healy v. Carlson Travel Network Assocs., 227 F.Supp.2d 1080, 1094 (D. Minn. 2002); Vino 100, LLC v. Smoke on the Water, LLC, 864 F.Supp.2d 269, 286 (E.D. Pa. 2012). However, if the franchisor terminates the franchise agreement due to misconduct or a breach by the franchisee, the issue remains unsettled. See, Postal Instant Press, Inc. v. Sealy, 43 Cal. App. 4th 1704 (1996) (court, applying a proximate cause analysis, refused to allow franchisor to recover lost future royalties when it terminated the agreement); but see, American Speedy Printing Centers, Inc. v. AM Marketing, Inc., 69 F.Appx. 692 (6th Cir. 2003) (court, following traditional contract principles, allowed franchisor to recover lost future royalties even though it terminated the agreement).

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