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Post-Termination Enforcement of Franchise Agreements
A particularly vexing issue for franchisors is enforcing the post-termination obligations against the former franchisee, and against others acting in concert to usurp the benefits of the franchise relationship after it has expired or terminated. The issue usually arises where a restrictive covenant prohibiting competition exists, and the covenantor attempts to circumvent the restriction by having a trusted party continue in the business. A recent decision in New Jersey federal court provides some insight on how to address these issues.
In Jackson Hewitt v. Barnes Enterprises, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 111390, D. NJ No. 10-cv-05108 (Aug. 2, 2013), the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey again had the opportunity to address post-termination enforcement against signatories to a franchise agreement. In the previous 2011 decision, the franchisor alleged a former franchisee was planning on using his father to operate 15 competing tax-preparation businesses to circumvent a covenant against competition. The court agreed to enforce the covenant against the non-signatory father. The court held that injunctions of this type are generally broad enough to encompass nonparties who have actual knowledge of the prohibited acts and are seeking to nullify the decree by aiding and abetting the prohibited acts. In 2013, the parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment.
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
How AI Has Affected PR
When we consider how the use of AI affects legal PR and communications, we have to look at it as an industrywide global phenomenon. A recent online conference provided an overview of the latest AI trends in public relations, and specifically, the impact of AI on communications. Here are some of the key points and takeaways from several of the speakers, who provided current best practices, tips, concerns and case studies.
New York's Latest Cybersecurity Commitment
On Aug. 9, 2023, Gov. Kathy Hochul introduced New York's inaugural comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. In sum, the plan aims to update government networks, bolster county-level digital defenses, and regulate critical infrastructure.