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Getting Fees Paid by the Chapter 11 Estate Without Proving Substantial Contribution?

By Lori Sinanyan and Bennett Spiegel
February 25, 2014

Bankruptcy Code ' 503(b) provides that the allowed administrative expenses of a bankruptcy estate shall include fees and expenses incurred by creditors, indenture trustees and certain non-estate-retained professionals who make a “substantial contribution” in a Chapter 9 or Chapter 11 case. This is certainly the most often used provision under which such compensation is sought, but is it the exclusive method for such payment?

Despite vociferous objections from the United States Trustee (the UST) in the Southern District of New York, courts have recognized an alternative method for obtaining payment from the debtor's estate of certain fees. As opposed to the more onerous “substantial contribution” test of ' 503(b), you may be awarded fees under a plan subject only to a “reasonableness” test set forth in Bankruptcy Code ' 1129(a)(4). Indeed, courts have concluded that Bankruptcy Code ” 503(b) and 1129(a)(4) provide alternative methods for obtaining such relief and are not mutually exclusive.

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