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On Dec. 3, 2013, Pennsylvania's intermediate appellate court confirmed the availability of commercial general liability (“CGL”) coverage for manufacturers facing product liability claims that allege damages to persons and property other than the manufacturers' products, even where the underlying actions giving rise to the coverage dispute may involve claims that plead a contract theory, not just those seeking recovery in tort. Indalex, Inc. v. Nat. Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa., — A.3d —, No. 612 WDA 2012, 2013 WL 6237312 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 3, 2013).
The Indalex decision clarifies the limits stated by Pennsylvania's highest court in Kvaerner Metals v. Commercial Union, the 2006 Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision denying coverage for contractual faulty workmanship claims on grounds that damage to a manufacturer's own product does not qualify as an “occurrence” under a CGL policy. In holding that contract and tort claims for damages to products other than an insured's own product qualified as “occurrences,” the Pennsylvania Superior Court in Indalex took a step toward recognizing that coverage assessments for these claims should turn on the applicability, vel non, of the standardized CGL policy's three business risk exclusions, not on whether the theory of recovery for underlying property damage claims is stated in contract (in which case no “occurrence” and no coverage) or tort (in which case an “occurrence” and possible coverage).
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.