Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

A Circuit Court Definitively Addresses Claims Trading

By Yitzhak Greenberg
July 02, 2014

The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit recently held that “a trade claim that is subject to disallowance under ' 502(d) in the hands of the original claimant is similarly disallowable in the hands of a subsequent transferee.” In re KB Toys Inc., 736 F.3d 247 (3d Cir. 2013). Previously, the district court in Enron came to the opposite conclusion. In re Enron Corp., 379 B.R. 425 (S.D.N.Y. 2007) (Enron II). Despite being the highest court to address his issue ' one that implicates the trillion-dollar trade claims market ' the Third Circuit did not generate the controversy and outpouring of commentary that the previous Enron decisions did in addressing the same issue. See In re Enron Corp., 340 B.R. 180 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2006) (disallowance of bankruptcy claims under ' 502(d) travels with the claim) (122 citing references); In re Enron Corp., 333 B.R. 205 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2005) (concluding equitable subordination of bankruptcy claims under ' 510 travels with the claim) (142 citing references) (collectively, Enron I); Enron II (reversing and remanding Enron I) (185 citing references); and KB Toys (23 citing references).

This disparity can be understood, as Enron and KB Toys addressed very different types of claims. Enron addressed bank loans, which together with bonds (collectively, Financial Claims) generally comprise the largest portion of pre-petition debt. In contrast, KB Toys addressed trade claims (Trade Claims), which generally comprise a much smaller portion of that debt. “Some purchasers [of Trade Claims] are simply arbitraging. ' [O]ther purchasers [of Financial Claims] have more sophisticated motives. ' [seeking ] 'fulcrum securities.'” Tally M. Wiener & Nicholas B. Malito, On the Nature of the Transferred Bankruptcy Claim, 12 U. Penn. J. Bus. Law 35 (2009). The Third Circuit noted that the transferee belonged to the former category and its holding “only concerns trade claims.” KB Toys , 736 at 247. This distinction provides a basis to limit KB Toys to Trade Claims and reconcile these cases.

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
Law Firms are Reducing Redundant Real Estate by Bringing Support Services Back to the Office Image

A trend analysis of the benefits and challenges of bringing back administrative, word processing and billing services to law offices.

Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.

Bit Parts Image

Summary Judgment Denied Defendant in Declaratory Action by Producer of To Kill a Mockingbird Broadway Play Seeking Amateur Theatrical Rights

Risks of “Baseball Arbitration” in Resolving Real Estate Disputes Image

“Baseball arbitration” refers to the process used in Major League Baseball in which if an eligible player's representative and the club ownership cannot reach a compensation agreement through negotiation, each party enters a final submission and during a formal hearing each side — player and management — presents its case and then the designated panel of arbitrators chooses one of the salary bids with no other result being allowed. This method has become increasingly popular even beyond the sport of baseball.

Disconnect Between In-House and Outside Counsel Image

'Disconnect Between In-House and Outside Counsel is a continuation of the discussion of client expectations and the disconnect that often occurs. And although the outside attorneys should be pursuing how inside-counsel actually think, inside counsel should make an effort to impart this information without waiting to be asked.