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The Weinstein Bill: Improved Access to Custody Reports

By Jeffrey P. Wittmann
September 02, 2014

Child custody reports submitted to family and supreme courts by forensic professionals have the potential to profoundly affect the trajectory of a child's life. There is ample case law and support in the forensic literature for the notion that these documents are valued by courts as tools to promote settlement, to facilitate investigatory fact-gathering and to provide guidance for the judiciary. Attorneys for children and for litigants, as well as parents themselves, have a vested interest in being able to fully explore the forensic report ' and the underlying data for the conclusions the report contains ' in order to make informed decisions about how to proceed with a case and prepare for trial.

NY's Restrictive Approach

Unlike most other states, however, New York has a storied history of a chaotic, non-uniform, and excessively restrictive approach to disclosure ' that is, to whether and how attorneys and litigants should have access to the reports as well as the evaluator's notes, test results, and other underlying data. This state of affairs impairs parents' ability to discern if they should fight a particular report or conclude that settlement is the best course of action. It hinders attorneys for children in their efforts to thoroughly analyze the implications of an assessment for their young clients, and it limits the ability of lawyers to prepare to deal in court with what are often complex, multi-layered documents through cross-examination. It also means that, despite all that has been written about the degree to which forensic assessments can be laced with profound inaccuracies, hearsay and disturbing bias, children may have the direction of their lives determined without their parents or legal professionals involved with their family having a chance to fully vet the reliability of such evaluations.

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