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Spotting Unreliable Child Interviews

By Jeffrey P. Wittmann
November 30, 2014

It is not uncommon for forensic child custody evaluations (CCEs) to include detailed interviews with children that focus, to some extent, on alleged events in a family that may be relevant to a best interests determination. Evaluators may explore with the subject children allegations related to such difficult issues as family violence, alcohol abuse, alienation, neglect etc. The reasons are straightforward: Children are often witnesses to toxic family events that one or both parent-litigants refuse to admit happened, or they can help disprove an allegation. Given the goal of assisting the court, evaluators also seek to gather information of such issues as the child's adjustment to the divorce, perceptions of each parent's emotional responsiveness, disciplinary style, etc.

Unfortunately, not all child interviews are created equal, and a biased or unskilled evaluator can shape or distort a child's recollection of family history by violating basic principles for maximizing reliability in child reports ' principles meant to help navigate the challenges of suggestibility, the vagaries of child memory and developmental limitations in language, among others.

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