Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

'Triggering Event Test'

By Aram Ordubegian and M. Douglas Flahaut
November 30, 2014

In the preference avoidance context, the insolvency of the debtor is an element of the prima facie case that is not commonly litigated. When it is litigated, however, the scope of a debtor's liabilities can make or break the case. This is because under established case law, if a liability is determined to be “contingent,” then courts are required to discount the face value of that liability by the estimated probability of the contingency occurring and the contingent liability becoming an actual liability. If the liability is deemed to be “non-contingent,” then the entire amount of the judgment can be added to the liability side of the balance sheet to usually make the debtor insolvent, thereby satisfying the insolvency element.

In August 2014, the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the Ninth Circuit (the Panel) issued a decision upholding a published decision by Judge Julia W. Brand in the Central District of California that left no doubt that the so-called “triggering event test” was the appropriate test to determine whether a liability is contingent or not for the purpose of showing insolvency under 11 U.S.C ' 547. The decisions are notable because prior to the bankruptcy court's decision, no court in the Ninth Circuit had provided clear guidance as to what constitutes a contingent liability in the specific context of an insolvency analysis under 11 U.S.C. ' 547. Applying the “triggering event test” to the facts at hand, the Panel held that a state court judgment is a non-contingent liability in its full amount for purposes of determining the insolvency of the debtor, even though on the date in question the judgment was not final under state law and the debtor had expressed optimism that the judgment would likely be overturned on appeal.

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
New York's Latest Cybersecurity Commitment Image

On Aug. 9, 2023, Gov. Kathy Hochul introduced New York's inaugural comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. In sum, the plan aims to update government networks, bolster county-level digital defenses, and regulate critical infrastructure.

Law Firms are Reducing Redundant Real Estate by Bringing Support Services Back to the Office Image

A trend analysis of the benefits and challenges of bringing back administrative, word processing and billing services to law offices.

Bit Parts Image

Summary Judgment Denied Defendant in Declaratory Action by Producer of To Kill a Mockingbird Broadway Play Seeking Amateur Theatrical Rights

The Bankruptcy Hotline Image

Recent cases of importance to your practice.

How AI Has Affected PR Image

When we consider how the use of AI affects legal PR and communications, we have to look at it as an industrywide global phenomenon. A recent online conference provided an overview of the latest AI trends in public relations, and specifically, the impact of AI on communications. Here are some of the key points and takeaways from several of the speakers, who provided current best practices, tips, concerns and case studies.