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The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) general counsel's July 29, 2014, ruling that McDonald's is a joint employer of those who work for its roughly 14,000 franchised restaurants in the United States continues to send ripples through both the legal and business worlds. The NLRB general counsel's decision was made in an internal, unpublished memorandum concerning a group of cases filed with the board asserting that McDonald's as well as its franchisees had violated the rights of franchisee employees with respect to protests over wage and hour issues. Significantly, however, the NLRB usually follows the legal advice of its Office of the General Counsel, or OGC. Louis S. Chronowski, “NLRB Decision Shocks Franchise World: McDonald's, a 'Joint Employer' of Franchise Employees,” The Metropolitan Corporate Counsel, Sept. 23, 2014.
The OGC's ruling first will be tested before administrative law judges (ALJ) who hear the employees' claims in these cases. Assuming that the ALJs find against McDonald's, there seems little doubt that the company will appeal to the full, five-member NLRB. Steven Greenhouse, “Ruling Says McDonald's Is Liable for Workers,” N.Y. Times, July 30, 2014, at B1.
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.