Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

ABI Bankruptcy Reform

By Randall Klein and Prisca Kim
June 02, 2015

When Congress enacted the 1978 Bankruptcy Code, two competing groups of lawyers and academics squared off: those who favored restructuring opportunities for debtors by restricting the scope of secured lender rights and remedies; and those who favored the expansion and protection of commercial lending laws. (See Kronman, The Treatment of Security Interests in After-Acquired Property Under the Proposed Bankruptcy Act, 124 U. Pa. L. Rev. 110-111 (1975)). Under state law, a broad security interest could give a secured creditor a lien on all future, after-acquired collateral. But the tension focused on whether to allow a secured creditor to improve its position with new property acquired after the bankruptcy case. The result was the broad mandate of Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code: A prepetition lender with a lien on an asset enjoys a post-petition lien on the proceeds of that asset.

This rule fit well with the asset-based lending practices in 1978. For example, a prepetition lender's lien on a book publisher's inventory prepetition would continue post-petition with respect to accounts generated from the sale of such inventory and the eventual cash payment when received by the debtor. If that cash was then used to purchase all of the raw materials for the production of new books, the lender's lien would attach to those new books and all of the resulting accounts and cash. However, if that cash was used to purchase only half of the raw materials and the other half was purchased with post-petition trade credit, the proceeds of the finished goods would be allocated based on the “equities” of the case. Thus, because asset-based lending was the predominant form of secured lending in 1978, the Bankruptcy Code requirement for an equitable sharing of proceeds between secured and unsecured components was relatively uncontroversial.

Read These Next
Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.

Judge Rules Shaquille O'Neal Will Face Securities Lawsuit for Promotion, Sale of NFTs Image

A federal district court in Miami, FL, has ruled that former National Basketball Association star Shaquille O'Neal will have to face a lawsuit over his promotion of unregistered securities in the form of cryptocurrency tokens and that he was a "seller" of these unregistered securities.

Why So Many Great Lawyers Stink at Business Development and What Law Firms Are Doing About It Image

Why is it that those who are best skilled at advocating for others are ill-equipped at advocating for their own skills and what to do about it?

Blockchain Domains: New Developments for Brand Owners Image

Blockchain domain names offer decentralized alternatives to traditional DNS-based domain names, promising enhanced security, privacy and censorship resistance. However, these benefits come with significant challenges, particularly for brand owners seeking to protect their trademarks in these new digital spaces.

'Insurable Interest' and the Scope of First-Party Coverage Image

This article reviews the fundamental underpinnings of the concept of insurable interest, and certain recent cases that have grappled with the scope of insurable interest and have articulated a more meaningful application of the concept to claims under first-party property policies.