Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Using a Service Mark In Commerce

By Judith L. Grubner
June 02, 2015

To apply for a trademark or service mark registration based on use of a mark, the mark must be “used in commerce.” Section 45 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. '1127, provides that “use in commerce” in connection with services exists when the mark is “used or displayed in the sale or advertising of services and the services are rendered in commerce ' and the person rendering the services is engaged in commerce in connection with the services.” Service mark owners commonly believe that putting up a website or running print advertisements to offer their services to prospective customers is enough to fulfill the requirement that a mark must be used in commerce. However, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has now ruled that advertising a service that the applicant intends to provide in the future, but is not actually providing on the date of the application, is not “use in commerce.” Couture v. Playdom, Inc., No. 2014-1480 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 2, 2015). Thus, advertising submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office with a use-based application as a specimen of use of the mark in commerce, must relate to existing services already being provided to customers. The registration for a mark that does not meet the use requirement is void ab initio (from the outset).

The issue arose in the context of a cancellation proceeding brought by Playdom, Inc., which had applied to register the mark PLAYDOM. The examining attorney stated that a prior registration for PLAYDOM, owned by David Couture, was confusingly similar to Playdom's mark. Couture's registration covered “Entertainment and educational services, namely, providing advice and information for music, video and film concept and script development; Entertainment services, namely, a multimedia program series featuring comedy, action and adventure distributed via various platforms across multiple forms of transmission media; Motion picture film production; Production of television programs; Script writing services; Scriptwriting services” in International Class 41. Playdom's Class 41 services covered “Entertainment services, namely, providing computer games, enhancements for computer games, game applications and development tools, reviews of computer games, information relating to computer games, game enhancements and development tools via the internet, computers, mobile computers and wireless devices; providing an Internet website portal in the field of computer games and gaming; providing an Internet website portal featuring news and information regarding computer games, game enhancements and development tools, and social networking tools and opportunities; providing links to other websites that feature computer games and information regarding computer games and social networking tools and opportunities.”

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
Law Firms are Reducing Redundant Real Estate by Bringing Support Services Back to the Office Image

A trend analysis of the benefits and challenges of bringing back administrative, word processing and billing services to law offices.

Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.

Bit Parts Image

Summary Judgment Denied Defendant in Declaratory Action by Producer of To Kill a Mockingbird Broadway Play Seeking Amateur Theatrical Rights

Risks of “Baseball Arbitration” in Resolving Real Estate Disputes Image

“Baseball arbitration” refers to the process used in Major League Baseball in which if an eligible player's representative and the club ownership cannot reach a compensation agreement through negotiation, each party enters a final submission and during a formal hearing each side — player and management — presents its case and then the designated panel of arbitrators chooses one of the salary bids with no other result being allowed. This method has become increasingly popular even beyond the sport of baseball.

Disconnect Between In-House and Outside Counsel Image

'Disconnect Between In-House and Outside Counsel is a continuation of the discussion of client expectations and the disconnect that often occurs. And although the outside attorneys should be pursuing how inside-counsel actually think, inside counsel should make an effort to impart this information without waiting to be asked.