Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Appellate Court Reverses Chapter 11 Confirmation Order Based on Faulty Tax Ruling

By Michael L. Cook
May 01, 2023

The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California recently issued two blistering opinions on appeals by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) (collectively, Tax Agencies) from a bankruptcy court's Chapter 11 plan confirmation order and a tax determination order. In the first decision, the court held the appeals were neither constitutionally nor equitably moot. In re Levandowski, 2023 WL 2503305 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 14, 2023), (Levandowski I). In the second opinion, the court reversed and remanded the bankruptcy court's order erroneously determining the debtor's tax liability (Tax Order) and the bankruptcy court's separate confirmation order on feasibility grounds "due to legal error [in] the Tax Order." In re Levandowski, 2023 WL 2495763 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 14, 2023) (Levandowski II). The court also remanded to the bankruptcy court for a reconsideration of its "setoff rights" finding in the confirmation order's discharge provision.

Relevance

Chapter 11 debtors routinely move to dismiss appeals from confirmation orders on mootness grounds, as was done in Levandowski I. The appellate courts have had to wrestle with the equitable mootness issue in the past decade as a result. See, e.g., In re Charter Communications, Inc., 691 F.3d 476, 482 (2d Cir. 2012) ("In this circuit, an appeal is presumed equitably moot where the debtor's plan of reorganization has been substantially consummated."); contra, In re Transwest Resort Properties, Inc., 801 F.3d 1161, 1169 (9th Cir. 2015); ("Reorganized debtors argue that substantial consummation creates a presumption that the appeal is moot …. Our Circuit's articulation of the equitable mootness test, however has not included such a presumption …. We must still consider whether, despite substantial consummation, we can fashion effective relief."); In re One 2 One Communications, LLC, 805 F.3d 428, 434 (3d Cir. 2015) ("The party seeking dismissal bears the burden to demonstrate that, weighing the relevant factors, dismissal is warranted."); In re VeroBlue Farms USA, Inc., 6 F. 4th 884, 885-884 (8th Cir. 2021)) (application of equitable mootness doctrine "exceptional"; remanded for further "inquiry").

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
Why So Many Great Lawyers Stink at Business Development and What Law Firms Are Doing About It Image

Why is it that those who are best skilled at advocating for others are ill-equipped at advocating for their own skills and what to do about it?

Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.

The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later Image

The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.

A Lawyer's System for Active Reading Image

Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.

Protecting Innovation in the Cyber World from Patent Trolls Image

With trillions of dollars to keep watch over, the last thing we need is the distraction of costly litigation brought on by patent assertion entities (PAEs or "patent trolls"), companies that don't make any products but instead seek royalties by asserting their patents against those who do make products.