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Tea Leaves Tell Tales: Jury Awards $2.36 Million for Bigelow’s “Manufactured in the USA 100%” Label

By Bryan Wolin and Chandler Martin
May 31, 2025

On April 8, 2025, a California jury found that R.C. Bigelow, Inc., the well-known manufacturer of Bigelow teas, intentionally or recklessly misled consumers by claiming that some of its teabags were “Manufactured in the USA.” Generally speaking, “Made in the USA” labels, or those containing similar language, require the underlying product be “all or virtually all” made in the United States. The Bigelow tea products at issue in the California case of Banks v. R.C. Bigelow, Inc. (No. 2:20-cv-06208), however, failed to measure up. The price for this mislabeling was steep, with the jury awarding the class action plaintiffs $2.36 million.

Not Their Cup of Tea: The Beginning of a Saga


Nearly five years before the verdict was read, on July 13, 2020, a group of California plaintiffs filed a putative class action against Bigelow for the way it labeled several of its tea products. Banks v. R.C. Bigelow, Inc., 536 F. Supp. 3d 640, 644 (C.D. Cal. 2021) (hereinafter “Bigelow I”). This list included some of Bigelow’s self-described “Most Popular Teas” such as Bigelow “Constant Comment” Black Tea, Bigelow Earl Grey Black Tea, and Bigelow English Teatime Black Tea, among several others. See, id., Most Popular Teas, Bigelow.

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