In assessing whether a particular insurance policy is excess or primary, courts consider a number of factors including: the premium paid for the policy (ie, the amount of consideration); the specific language of the policy (ie, the presence of an "other insurance" clause); the form of the policy (ie, whether the policy specifically identifies itself as "excess"); and whether the policy specifically identifies the primary policies. These factors determine whether the policy will be deemed "true excess," "excess by coincidence," or primary. This determination is necessarily fact intensive and involves not only an examination of the subject policy but also an examination of any other policy to which the subject policy is purportedly excess and the interaction of such policies.
- February 06, 2006Joseph G. Blute and John M. Stephan
Experienced insurance coverage lawyers know that choice of forum frequently affects choice of law, and choice of law is frequently outcome determinative. Coverage disputes, therefore, often result in a rush to the courthouse by both policyholders and insurers as they select the forum. One way insurers initiate litigation is to file a declaratory judgment action, usually in federal court.
February 06, 2006Jay M. Levin and William J. UlrichOn Jan. 10, 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court announced its first decision in over a decade interpreting the federal price discrimination statute, known as the Robinson-Patman Act (the "RPA"). In a 7-2 decision, the Court in Volvo Trucks North America, Inc. v. Reeder-Simco GMC, Inc. (04-905), held that a heavy-duty truck manufacturer's unequal price concessions to its dealers bidding for special order jobs do not violate the RPA unless they discriminate between dealers competing for the same retail customer.
February 06, 2006Suzanne E. WachsstockIn the wake of the tidal wave of franchise regulation that has hit Europe, in France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Lithuania and Estonia, there is another tidal swell rapidly approaching. Over the last 3 years, a privately financed group of European academics, working under the title, "The Study Group on a European Civil Code," have been developing a model European Civil Code. One of the Study Group's subgroups (the "Amsterdam Team") has drafted a chapter on Commercial Agency, Franchise and Distribution Contracts, the latest draft of which is dated January 2005.
February 06, 2006Mark AbellHighlights of the latest franchising news from around the country.
February 06, 2006ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |Developments regarding Burger King and its franchisee association, the National Franchisee Association ("NFA"), in the past few months have raised as many questions as they have answered. NFA Board Chairman Dan Fitzpatrick and other board members resigned at a meeting in early December, and they were replaced by four veteran Burger King franchisees: Bob Boss, Vernon Duckrey, Ray Meeks, and Gary Robison. Another franchisee, Joe Anghelone, joined the board in January 2006.
February 06, 2006Kevin AdlerHighlights of the latest franchising cases from around the country.
February 06, 2006Genevieve A. Beck and Cynthia KlausNine years ago, Congress introduced a new savings tool for investors called the Roth IRA. This new version of an Individual Retirement Account was named after the Senator that was instrumental in its creation, and it offered substantial tax advantages to persons seeking to save for retirement. Effective Jan. 1, 2006, legislation extended the tax advantages of the Roth IRA to include 401(k) plans. The "Roth 401(k)" creates a new option for law firms offering 401(k) plans to partners and employees, and gives participants the opportunity to accumulate significant tax-free wealth during their lifetime.
February 03, 2006Richard H. Stieglitz and Barry LiebermanIn an increasingly competitive legal services market, where clients are less loyal to their law firms and law firms are competing for business, there is a growing need for law firms to be systematic and disciplined in their approach to business development. Marketing departments are increasingly retooling themselves with client service, business development and sales functions. Attorneys, marketing and sales staff need to work increasingly closely as a team taking on non-traditional roles to ensure continuity in pursuit of business from first contact through the pitching and closing of business.
February 03, 2006Adam StockWith civility and ethics at the top of lawyers' agendas, it at times seems to some to be a fragile balancing act as the need to zealously advocate for one's client and keep the practice profitable in a very populated profession can bring one close to the ethical bright line. In fact, the inception of the continuing legal education mandate in many states came on the heels of ethics breaches that were grievous enough to demand that ethics, professionalism, and general professional development be mandated. Out of crisis did come opportunity.
February 03, 2006Holly Hitchcock