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Case Briefs
Highlights of the latest insurance cases from around the country.
Features
Pre-Tender Defense Costs: To Pay or Not to Pay?
Frequently, insureds fail to provide timely notice and tender of defense to their general liability insurers. This can occur for a variety of reasons. First, an insured may not know that a policy covers the claims in the suit against it or, in the case of a company covered by multiple policies over numerous years, that a policy even exists. Second, an insured may knowingly choose to forego notice on the belief that the claim is frivolous, can be easily defended, or that notice will result in higher renewal premiums. Third, an insured that is named as an additional insured under an employer's or subcontractor's policy or is covered by policies issued by multiple insurers may deliberately choose to have only certain insurers represent its interests. When an insured later learns of the existence of a policy, finds the claims cannot be easily defeated, or discovers that it may be held liable, it often turns to its insurers after incurring substantial pre-tender defense costs. Regardless of the reasons for delayed notice, the repercussions for both the insured and the insurer can be significant. The issue is compounded because courts are split as to how pre-tender costs are treated, providing a spectrum of results.
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Insurance Coverage for Antitrust Claims
Many insureds face claims of antitrust violations, anticompetitive conduct, unfair competition, and theft of trade secrets. Too often these businesses fail to consider that they may have a very valuable asset to protect them against the expense, and any settlements or judgments, incurred in such lawsuits ' their comprehensive or commercial general liability ("CGL") insurance policies.
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From Cradle to Grave: Using Bankruptcy Skills to Advise Clients on New Deals
Of the many hats worn by leasing attorneys, one is of the bankruptcy practitioner. It is a skill set that usually comes into play at the end of a transaction gone bad. This two-part series outlines the case for ending this practice and having bankruptcy counsel get involved in lease deals from the outset.
In The Marketplace
Highlights of the latest equipment leasing news from around the country.
Features
Electronic Bills of Lading: A Quiet Revolution
Ever since the Medici family of Florence popularized the use of written documents to facilitate trade between city states and nations in the 15th century, letters of credit and their progeny, bills of lading, warehouse receipts and similar instruments of title, have consisted of written documents. Commercially effective and reasonably efficient for hundreds of years, letters of credit and documents of title in tangible form have become increasingly outmoded because of economic and temporal constraints. A recent article in <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> estimated that at least 5% of the cost of all international trade transactions was attributable solely to the cost of documentation [Gabriel Kahn, "Financing Goes Just-in-Time," <i>The Wall Street Journal,</i> June 4, 2004, Section A, p. 10]. With the growth of international trade and the relocation of manufacturing from industrialized nations to countries with cheaper labor costs, international shipments have increased dramatically as cost-conscious businesses search for increased efficiency. The historic standard of a 2-week turnaround for a written letter of credit for a secured bill of lading transaction and the cost of associated paperwork have created a need for a cheaper, faster system. Not surprisingly, merchants have found opportunities to use the Internet and other electronic arrangements to help solve this problem. This article will describe some of the alternative electronic bill of lading arrangements that have arisen since the 1990s for shipping goods internationally and the impetus that their spread provided to a Uniform Commercial Code working group that responded by overhauling and updating Article 7 to make it more reflective of modern trade practice.
Features
Online: Discover Clinical Studies Online
The Web site <i>ClinicalTrials.gov</i> provides regularly updated information about federally and privately supported clinical research with human volunteers. <i>ClinicalTrials.gov</i> offers information about a trial's purpose, who may participate, locations and phone numbers for more details. You can search for clinical trials by type and location, <i>eg,</i> breast implants and New York. Do a focused search by disease, location, sponsor or treatment or browse by condition, sponsor or status. If you click on "condition" you can find out what studies are recruiting participants — with information listed either alphabetically or by disease heading. Disease headings include bacterial, digestive, immune and connective tissue. A search by funding organizations, <i>ie,</i> sponsors, turns up federal agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Department of Veterans Affairs, as well as 272 private corporations. The lists include trials no longer recruiting patients. If you want to restrict your search to trials of a certain status, you can find trials that are not yet recruiting, recruiting, no longer recruiting and completed.
Features
Case Notes
Highlights of the latest product liability cases from around the country.
Practice Tip: Courtroom Technology in Product Trials ' Debunking the Myths
Technology has emerged as a critical trial advocacy tool in product cases. In an electronic world where information is delivered in 30-second sound bites, 1-minute commercials, and 12-minute programming segments, technology can be used to convey complex information about product design and use in the bite-sized pieces needed to connect with today's jurors.
Discoverability of Attorney Work Product Communications Supplied to Experts
The first part of this article discussed the split in the circuit courts on the issue of whether a party must produce all communications and materials that were supplied by the party's attorney to a testifying expert, even if these communications (oral or written) would otherwise be protected as attorney work product. The majority of federal courts have adopted a "bright-line rule" that all information shared with a testifying expert must be produced, even if it includes "core" attorney work product, namely the attorney's mental impressions, conclusions, opinions or legal theories. A minority, however, has declined to follow this bright-line rule and instead has held that providing attorney work product materials to a testifying expert does not waive the attorney work product protection. The conclusion of this series will discuss the minority view and compare the two views.
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- The Powerful Impact of The Non-Foreclosure Notice of PendencyRPAPL ' 1331 and RPAPL ' 1403 Notices of Pendency are requisite elements for foreclosing a mortgage. <i>See, Chiarelli v. Kotsifos</i>, 5 A.D.3d 345 (a notice of pendency is a prerequisite to obtaining a judgment in a mortgage foreclosure action); <i>Campbell v. Smith</i>, 309 A.D.2d 581, 582 (a notice of pendency is required in a foreclosure action under RPAPL Article 13). In contrast, an ex parte CPLR Article 65 Notice of Pendency (the "Notice") is not required but it is a significant tool in an action claiming title to, or an interest in or the use or enjoyment of, another's land. The filer does not have to make a meritorious showing or post a bond. Article 65 provides mechanisms for the defendant-owner to vacate the Notice that caused an unilaterally imposed restraint on its realty. But, recent case law establishes the near futility of such efforts if the plaintiff has satisfied the minimal statutory requisites for filing the Notice.Read More ›