Medical malpractice cases often reflect a series of events unique to one patient, independent of broader health care issues or a larger patient population. On occasion, however, the medico-legal issues of a single case may reflect an overarching social phenomenon, requiring counsel and the courts to address both factors if a just result is to be achieved. This is the story of one such case.
The plaintiff's bar has discovered an opportunity in clinical research. The deep pockets of pharmaceutical companies provide one attraction, but attorneys are seldom shy about suing anyone who might even remotely be found liable for an injury. Successful litigation is rare, but the judgments can be expensive. Because of this, many physicians who conduct clinical research are reviewing their medical malpractice insurance policies. Many others, however, have no concept of the looming risks and of whether they are protected by their medical malpractice insurance policies when taking part in clinical trials.
A Chicago judge has ruled that a husband and wife will be allowed to proceed with a wrongful death suit against a fertility clinic that allegedly inadvertently discarded their fertilized egg. Lawyers say courts have previously considered cases involving embryos to be property rights or negligence claims, but a wrongful death action presents a new issue that could affect abortion law, stem cell research, genetic testing and a wide range of other issues. "Calling this a wrongful death is a new frontier for the judiciary," said Andrew Worek, a medical malpractice defense lawyer with Philadelphia's Weber Gallagher Simpson Stapleton Fires & Newby. Worek has written about the legal issues surrounding pre-embryonic human cells. "In the past, they have been handled as property or negligence cases."
In April 2004, President Bush called for development of a nationwide electronic health records system that would include most Americans' health data within 10 years. He took some steps then to get the ball rolling, but funding for the program was cut in November as part of a plan to balance the federal budget. However, in the first months of 2005, Bush renewed his push for reforms, which he asserts will cut health care costs and reduce medical errors.
National news items of interest to you and your practice.
Tort reform is a hot topic all over the country, with advocates on both sides of the issue citing to particular cases and their outcomes as evidence for why damages should or should not be limited. Reforms other than damage caps are also being made or proposed, such as limitations on who may testify as a witness, on which cases can actually go to trial and on whether arbitration must first be attempted before trail can commence, among others.
Recent research suggests that attorneys evaluating claims involving newborn neurologic damage and cerebral palsy should also be looking at a new potential cause of such conditions. Some research suggests that physiological problems in certain mothers - and perhaps fetuses themselves -- actually contribute to neonatal encephalopathy or cerebral palsy that previously would have been assumed to be the result of intrapartum asphyxia, infections, metabolic defects, developmental malformations, or some other cause.
