The Debtor's 'Insolvency' for Avoidance Actions
April 27, 2005
This article focuses on the uses of the term "insolvency" in the avoidance context, including the impact of the 2004 case, <i>Heilig-Meyers Co. v. Wachovia Bank N.A. (In re Heilig-Meyers Co.)</i>, 319 B.R. 447 (Bankr. E.D. Va. 2004), which, while limiting its analysis to a preference context, sheds some light on judicial gloss on the term "insolvency" as it is used both explicitly and implicitly throughout the Code. In addition, it examines definitions of "insolvent" and the presumption of insolvency in preference actions, discusses fair valuation and going-concern valuation methodology, and looks at the standard of proof and types of evidence to establish insolvency (including retrojection and projection).
The Metamorphosis of Assignment Clauses in Bankruptcy
April 27, 2005
How is this scenario for a debtor's nightmare? You negotiate a license agreement that provides for the assignment of the agreement to successors in interest so long as they agree to be bound by the terms of the agreement. You then file a Chapter 11 bankruptcy and as a debtor in possession, seek to assume that license agreement. The other party to the contract objects to such assumption and the Bankruptcy Court says that in light of such objection you cannot assume the license agreement. You cannot reorganize without the license. You are dead.
Final IRS Regulations Hurt Consolidated Groups
April 27, 2005
Just when you thought you had finally mastered the complex temporary regulations issued last March regarding the reduction of tax attributes of members of an affiliated group of corporations filing consolidated income tax returns ("consolidated group" or "group") following a cancellation of the debt, the IRS has served up another dose of "March Madness." The IRS has now issued those regulations in final form and has made some significant "revisions" to the provisions of the temporary regulations that focus on how tax attributes are to be reduced when a subsidiary either ceases to be, or becomes, a member of the consolidated group. This article briefly discusses how these significant "revisions" will impact financially troubled consolidated groups.
Around the Firms
March 30, 2005
Cozen O'Connor to Acquire Most of Fischbein Badillo's Lawyers
Custody Evaluations
March 30, 2005
New York has recently been exposed to a resurgence of doubt regarding the usefulness of evaluations performed by mental health professionals (MHPs) in custody matters. In debates certain to affect the national family law community, the criticism questions the scientific validity of recommendations and observations that these professionals are called upon to make, asking whether the experts, in fact, have the expertise to participate meaningfully in the process. This article responds to some of the criticism by seeking to clarify the role that MHPs play.
'Practice By Ambush'
March 29, 2005
In their desire to zealously represent clients, practitioners may often attempt to rewrite the Bankruptcy Code or Rules in motions or reorganization plans. However, recent opinions have taken umbrage with these efforts to conduct "practice by ambush" that either propose provisions inconsistent with the Bankruptcy Code or seek to deprive parties in interest of due process, or both. After all, fundamental due process " ... is the cornerstone underpinning bankruptcy procedure...A creditor has the right to rely on the Bankruptcy Code and Rules and to expect to be accorded due process of law in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code and Rules, and the United States Constitution." <i>In re Whelton</i>, 299 B.R. 306, 318 (D. Vt. 2004).
Must New Value Remain Unpaid to Serve As a Defense to a Preference Action?
March 29, 2005
Does subsequent new value need to be unpaid to constitute a defense to a preferential transfer under section 547(c)(4)? The issue arises when a creditor asserts the subsequent new value defense to a preference action, on the basis that additional credit (goods or services) was extended after the preferential transfer occurred, even if the subsequent new value was paid for by the debtor. With every decade comes a new wrinkle in the discussion on whether the subsequent new value provided must remain unpaid. The issue has been resurrected recently due to the frequency of critical vendor orders authorizing the post-petition payment of pre-petition debt and debtors-in-possession agreeing to pay reclamation claims in exchange for keeping the goods.
A Model for Canadian Cross-Border Insolvency
March 29, 2005
The trend toward commercial globalization has led to an increase in the number and complexity of cross-border bankruptcy cases. The ability to overcome differences in legal systems, often through the cooperation and coordination of courts in different countries, can be a key factor in the success or failure of a restructuring.
