Assuring the Lessors' Protections Afforded By the Finance Lease
Generally, the lessor/lessee relationship is governed by Article 2A of the Uniform Commercial Code (the "UCC"). In many respects, Article 2A mirrors Article 2, treating ordinary lessors like sellers. 2 James J. White & Robert S. Summers, Uniform Commercial Code '13-3 (4th ed. 2005). For example, under UCC '2A-210 the ordinary lessor has express warranty liability similar to that incurred by a seller under UCC '2-313. Additionally, Sections 2A-212 and 2A-213 impose the familiar warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose on ordinary lessors. A lessee can assert the lessor's breach of these warranties by effectuating setoff, by suit for damages or by withholding performance. <i>Id.</i> Furthermore, where the lessee has filed a petition for relief under Title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"), the debtor-lessee may object to the allowance of the creditor-lessor's claim for rejection damages by asserting that the leased equipment was defective or unsuitable for the lessee's particular business.
In The Marketplace
Highlights of the latest Equipment Leasing news from around the country.
Captive Financing: The Economic Advantages ' A Detailed Financial Analysis
Captive finance has become a major contributor to the earnings of U.S. manufacturing companies. Per the CFO Magazine, March 2003 article titled <i>What Goes Around</i>, a Morgan Stanley study says that more than 28% of all revenue of S&P 500 companies comes from captive finance activities. This is understandable as, not only does captive finance add revenue to the consolidated results of the parent, there are several economic advantages available only to U.S. captive finance companies and not available to bank lessors or independent finance companies that vie for their business or compete against them. There is also the customer relations factor that is hard to measure and is always in jeopardy when using a third-party vendor finance company.
Involuntary Bankruptcy: A Useful Tool for Lessors and Creditors
Bankruptcy." To many creditors this term is understood to mean a lost cause, a write-off and the end of the collection process. To other creditors, including those that appropriately use the filing of an involuntary bankruptcy petition, bankruptcy can mean the beginning of a successful strategy. Many of the benefits leasing creditors and others derived from the filing of an involuntary bankruptcy petition against a delinquent customer under the former Bankruptcy Code are preserved in the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 ("BAPCPA"), with some favorable additions. Used intelligently, and in the right situation, the filing of an involuntary bankruptcy petition can still be a useful tool.
Can a Remedies Opinion Be Given on an Equipment Lease?
We know what an equipment lease is. The Uniform Commercial Code defines it for us: "'Lease' means a transfer of the right to possession and use of goods for a period in return for consideration ... " UCC '2A-103(p). "Goods" include equipment. <i>Id.</i> '2A-103(n). If an agreement qualifies as a lease, then the "lease contract is effective and enforceable according to its terms between the parties, against purchasers of the goods and against creditors of the parties." UCC '2A-301. What could be clearer?
In The Marketplace
Highlights of the latest equipment leasing news from around the country.
FAS 140 Transfers Exposure Draft: A Primer for Structured Finance
In the world of corporate finance, a large segment of debt capital traditionally has been raised by issuing secured debt. In structured finance transactions, by contrast, money is raised by selling financial assets, such as mortgage loans, leases, auto loans or student loans, to a separate special purpose entity (an "SPE"), that often is a subsidiary of the seller, and causing that entity to issue securities backed by those financial assets.
