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SBIC Capital for Small Businesses

By Bruce A. Kinn, David R. Pierson and Earl W. Mellott
August 03, 2003

Since the overhaul of the small business investment company (SBIC) program in the early 1990's, the program has grown rapidly to become a large source of equity and mezzanine capital for small and medium-sized businesses. This article provides an overview of the SBIC program, with particular emphasis on those features that benefit entrepreneurs.

Growth of the SBIC Program

SBICs are privately managed venture capital or other private equity funds that receive funding from the U.S. government in the form of debt (debentures) or equity (participating securities), which they combine with contributions from their private investors to create a large pool of capital to invest in eligible companies. For fiscal year 2003, government debenture leverage is available to SBICs in the amount of $3 billion, and equity leverage is available to SBICs in the amount of $4 billion. With so much low cost capital available, it is no surprise that investment management teams are lining up to apply for SBIC licenses.

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