Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

In the Spotlight: How to Negotiate Overtime Payments for Services

By William Crowe
August 18, 2003

Office leases typically provide that the landlord will furnish services without additional charge, including heat, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) during 'normal business hours.' Many leases specifically denote such hours, sometimes including up to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, and also Saturday mornings. These hours are usually not controversial, but certain tenants sometimes negotiate the specific hours. The potential problem for tenants is that many leases state that a tenant will be billed for overtime HVAC (or other services) without specifying a rate for such services. This ambiguity allows unscrupulous landlords to gouge tenants for overtime services. A well-crafted provision should either specify the actual hourly rates to be charged by the landlord or provide for a fair mechanism to determine such rates. Asking for the specific rates in advance is prudent, depending on a particular building's floorplate and mechanical systems, overtime HVAC can be very expensive, and tenants should be aware of the expense before they sign the lease. At the very least, the landlord should be limited to charging the tenant for its actual out-of-pocket expenses, with no mark-up for profit or an administrative fee. A savvy tenant should also require the landlord to make such services available according to reasonable procedures, such as a phone call to the building manager, or the flip of a switch, as opposed to advance written notice to the landlord.


William Crowe is a partner with Mayo, Gilligan & Zito in Wethersfield, CT.

Office leases typically provide that the landlord will furnish services without additional charge, including heat, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) during 'normal business hours.' Many leases specifically denote such hours, sometimes including up to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, and also Saturday mornings. These hours are usually not controversial, but certain tenants sometimes negotiate the specific hours. The potential problem for tenants is that many leases state that a tenant will be billed for overtime HVAC (or other services) without specifying a rate for such services. This ambiguity allows unscrupulous landlords to gouge tenants for overtime services. A well-crafted provision should either specify the actual hourly rates to be charged by the landlord or provide for a fair mechanism to determine such rates. Asking for the specific rates in advance is prudent, depending on a particular building's floorplate and mechanical systems, overtime HVAC can be very expensive, and tenants should be aware of the expense before they sign the lease. At the very least, the landlord should be limited to charging the tenant for its actual out-of-pocket expenses, with no mark-up for profit or an administrative fee. A savvy tenant should also require the landlord to make such services available according to reasonable procedures, such as a phone call to the building manager, or the flip of a switch, as opposed to advance written notice to the landlord.


William Crowe is a partner with Mayo, Gilligan & Zito in Wethersfield, CT.

This premium content is locked for LJN Newsletters subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later Image

The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.

Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations Image

This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.

The DOJ's New Parameters for Evaluating Corporate Compliance Programs Image

The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.

Compliance Officers: Recent Regulatory Guidance and Enforcement Actions and Mitigating the Risk of Personal Liability Image

This article explores legal developments over the past year that may impact compliance officer personal liability.

Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.