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An officer of a corporation is named as a defendant in a shareholder derivative suit. After reading the complaint, which includes allegations that the officer committed a breach of certain fiduciary duties owed to the corporation, the officer promptly notifies his directors and officers' liability insurer of the lawsuit. Because the applicable policy contains exclusions that may potentially exclude some, if not all, of the claims, the insurer agrees to defend the officer subject to a full and complete reservation of rights.
Upon receipt of the insurer's reservation of rights letter, the officer becomes concerned that, if the insurer later contests coverage, he may face significant personal exposure. To eliminate this risk, the officer explores the possibility of entering into a settlement with the plaintiff. The plaintiff suggests that the parties stipulate to the entry of a judgment, which is vastly in excess of the suit's true value, and the plaintiff will provide the officer with a 'covenant not to execute,' which protects the officer from personal exposure. In return, the officer will assign to the plaintiff his rights under the policy, including any claims that the insurer acted in bad faith. Armed with the stipulated judgment and an assignment from the insured, the plaintiff files a direct action against the insurer to reach and apply the insurance proceeds to satisfy the outstanding judgment and, pursuant to the assignment, seeks extra-contractual damages on the basis that the insurer acted in bad faith. Suddenly, the insurer is faced with not only litigating whether coverage exists for the inflated judgment, but also defending against a bad faith claim.
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
This article explores legal developments over the past year that may impact compliance officer personal liability.